Posted by
Ed Bradford on Saturday, February 14, 2009 3:21:20 AM
2009-02-14
Is the ARRA Stimulative?
What is "stimulus"? From my Random House Webster's Dictionary comes:
1. something that incites to action or exertion or quickens action,
feeling, thought, etc
The problem here is what "action" are we seeking. For me, I would seek
two actions: 1) increase the GDP; 2) decrease unemployment.
Does building a road do either of these? Yes and no.
For the GDP if people working simply move over and start road building,
the total output doesn't change. If unemployed people build a road total
output does change. So, in order for the stimulus bill to grow the GDP,
unemployed workers must be hired to do the infrastructure building. Most
unemployed workers are not road builders as far as I know. How then, does
road building grow the GDP? Where are the infrastructure builders
going to come from?
For unemployment the same argument holds. If unemployed workers build
roads then people are being taken out of the unemployed pool
and that is good. But as stated previously, most unemployed people are
auto workers, RV builders, Dell people, Microsoft people, but not
road builders.
Where are the road builders going to come from?
What if the infrastructure money for one single road, say, in Mississippi,
were spent to build an automobile factory and then sold to some auto
manufacture for a price that couldn't be refused. Here we would be
hiring people to build the factory and after the factory was built, we
would stop paying the factory builders, hire and start paying factory
workers. The net benefit of building a factory versus buiding a road is
that one offers long term employment opportunities where the other does
not. Building a road is sustaining, while building a factory is expansive.
In that sense the entire ARRA would have to be classified as sustaining,
not expansive.
Ed Bradford